Lumpy skin disease is a viral disease caused by a poxvirus of the genus Capripoxvirus that affects cattle. Sheep and goats are not susceptible but can be carriers of the virus. Although not a zoonosis, it causes significant economic losses due to decreased production, abortions, infertility, and persistent weight loss. Morbidity can range from 10% to 90%, depending on environmental conditions and control measures against the main vectors of infection (mosquitoes, flies, ticks). Mortality ranges from 2% to 10%.
Endemic in Africa, with numerous reports in Eastern Europe. Several cases have recently been reported in Sardinia and in the French Haute-Savoie region, as well as an outbreak in the Mantua area.
Symptoms: see below...
See also:
LSD Operational Manual (IZSAM)
Lumpy Skin Disease Fact Sheet (IZSLER)
SIMeVeP Lumpy Skin Disease Brochure
